Related to all these forces is the so-called binding energy. For example, the electric force that all protons repel each other because they all have the same charge. There are nuclear forces that bind the protons and neutrons together. For understanding nuclear fission or fusion, you must examine the bonds between these components. They have two parts, protons and neutrons. Nuclei of atoms are not elementary and indivisible. If you want to know where the difference lies, you must take a closer look. Raw materials such as plutonium and uranium are rare and expensive.Nuclear waste, a by-product of nuclear fission, is an environmental problem.There are established, decades-old techniques for controlling fission.This is a chain reaction that can lead to a dangerous meltdown.Heavy nuclei collapse to form two light nuclei. ![]() The energy density of fusion reactions is many times higher than that of fission
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